STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY

  • Anchored in Indigenous Australian research sovereignty, the study privileges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voices through the application of yarning methodology, fostering culturally safe and community-led inquiry.

  • The integration of the Supporting Indigenous Smokers To Assist Quitting Ngurrajili programme within recommendations of Birthing on Country models represents a novel, multilevel intervention addressing behavioural, structural and systemic determinants of smoking in pregnancy.

  • Implementation science frameworks, including RISE (Redesigning health services, Investing in the workforce, Strengthening families and Embedding Indigenous governance and control), Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM), and Acceptability, Practicability, Effectiveness, Affordability, Spill-over effects and Equity (APEASE), are strategically embedded to optimise translational impact across clinical, cultural and policy domains.

  • The co-development of site-specific, 5-year Birthing on Country strategic plans is designed to catalyse sustainable transformation aligned with national health equity agendas.

  • As this study…